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The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chroni
2022-06-14

The vast majority of clinical studies have shown that chronic administration of GLP-1R agonists frequently lowers SBP/DBP in diabetic humans, which is consistent with preclinical studies, though the reported reductions are not as potent as those observed in their animal counterparts. In contrast, ac
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Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence
2022-06-14

Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of fractures in the OPRA cohort (Table 4). Discussion The basis for this study lies in the role of glucose-insulinotropic peptide (GIP) hormone in the regulation of insulin secretion as well as its anabolic effect on osteoblasts and inhib
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In addition at the spinal level
2022-06-14

In addition, at the spinal level, results from colocalization experiments demonstrate that GABA-C receptors are present in the substantia gelatinosa and that they are presynaptically located. Neurons located in the substantia gelatinosa are differentially activated by afferent noxious and non-noxiou
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br Acknowledgments br The study was funded by
2022-06-14

Acknowledgments The study was funded by the European Commission FP7-project Beta-JUDO (Grant 279153), and Swedish Diabetes Association (Grant DIA 2013-043) and Family Ernfors Foundation (Grant 150430). Free fatty chir99021 receptors (FFARs) represent a family of G-protein coupled receptors
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br Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NP
2022-06-13

Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NPRA Our recent studies have shown internalization and concurrent signaling of NPRA in subcellular compartments; this had not been previously demonstrated [26,42]. Preparation of the enhanced GFP (eGFP)-tagged NPRA (eGFP-NPRA) construct has g
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Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP prod
2022-06-13

Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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br Conclusion GST expression was detected in the Hemicornea
2022-06-13

Conclusion GST expression was detected in the Hemicornea construct and the commonly used animal cornea models at both the protein and functional levels. The results are summarized in Table 1. However, the construct exhibited lower levels of activity of GST, a marker of phase II enzymatic activity
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A few research articles described that PLGA
2022-06-13

A few research articles described that PLGA could alone improve physiological activities in certain illnesses by exerting therapeutic effects. These reported therapeutic activities of PLGA can be appended to the hydrolysis products of PLGA lactate, glycolate, and H+. We will recapitulate their respe
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Lactate LA the end product of aerobic glycolysis
2022-06-13

Lactate (LA), the end product of aerobic glycolysis, has been long neglected and seen as a byproduct until recently the findings for its important role in global gene transcription, cancer progression, functional polarisation of immune methylphenol and the sustenance of stem cells [[7], [8], [9]].
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br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in
2022-06-13

Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor PLX4032 receptor 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2022-06-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the rock inhibitor coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Disclosures Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Diabetes mellitus is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases worldwide, with an estimated prevalence of 382 million patients, of which about 90% have type 2 diabetes melli
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Recently a G protein coupled receptor GPR a was
2022-06-13

Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Following this breakthrough, our group initiated a drug discovery program focused on the development of a high affinity ‘flush-free’ niacin-like agonist. Previously, we reported on the identification of
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Mongolian gerbils Meriones unguiculatus a social rodent spec
2022-06-13

Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus), a social rodent species, are widely distributed in the typical steppe, desert steppe and desert habitats of northern China, Mongolia, and Trans-Baikal region of Russia. In wild, the recorded maximum lifespan (apparent longevity) was 29.5 months for female M
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AT7519 australia br According to WHO estimates diabetes cont
2022-06-13

According to WHO 2014 estimates, diabetes continues to present an increasing health risk to the global population, affecting 422 million individuals worldwide. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), which affects the vast majority (ca. 90%) of the diabetic population, occurs when the body cannot effectively utili
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